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Commelina benghalensis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Commelinales Family: Commelinaceae Genus: Commelina

dayflower, hairy honohono

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Succulent perennial or annual herbs, from fibrous or occasionally tuber-like roots.

Stems: Stems prostrate or ascending, often rooting at the nodes, up to 4 dm long, pubescent.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, spiralled. Blades lanceolate, ovate to broadly ovate, 3–5 cm long, 1.5–3 cm wide. Apex obtuse. Base abruptly contracted. Surfaces puberulent and +/- appressed pilose. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheaths 1–2 cm long, pilose and usually long–ciliate in upper part, the hairs rust–colored. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 1–2, in leaf–opposed or terminal, few–flowered cymes subtended by a spathe-like bract, flowers exserted from the bract shortly after sunrise and open until midday. Flowers bisexual (perfect), hypogeous flowers sometimes present, margins of spathe connate at base, 1–1.5 cm long, peduncles ± exserted from spathe. Calyx of 3 sepals, 1 shorter, the lateral 2 sometimes connate. Corolla of 3 petals; petals pale blue, 4–5 mm long. Fertile stamens 3 on lower side of flower, with 2–3 staminodes above the fertile stamens. Ovary superior, 3-carpellate, 2–3-celled, 2 of the cells with 1–2 ovules, the other sterile or with 1 ovule.

Fruit: Capsules ellipsoid; 4--6 mm; 3-valved; posterior valve 1-seeded or seedless; indehiscent; other 2 valves each 2-seeded; dehiscen. Seeds 5 per capsule; transversely wrinkled.

Ploidy: 2n = 18; 22; 28; 30; 44; 48; 56; 66; 68

Habitat: naturalized in shaded; dry to mesic; disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: 3–200 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 41 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1379 (K, O, M, H); Oppenheimer 2003:9 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Commelina benghalensis L. Kape kinau In lava kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1333 Maui BISH 3/27/1982
2 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Punahou area: 1940 Manoa Rd Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
3 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head, s side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 28/35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
4 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
5 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; bishop museum courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/28/1964
6 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, u.s. navy ammunition storage area, just s. of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa district Occasional on crushed rock in full sun on flat slightly elevated coral limestone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 65066 Oahu BISH 10/26/1985
7 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65066 Oahu US 10/26/1985
8 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head, S side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 28/35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
9 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, us navy ammunition storage area, just s of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65080 Oahu US 10/26/1985
10 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Between Koko Crater and Makapuu Along roadside. Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/1/1937
11 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head Along jeep roads adjacent to rifle ranges. In shade of Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1214 Oahu BISH 2/3/1974
12 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Near Koko Head, Kamilonui-Kamiloiki Ridge, makai "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-109 Oahu BISH 7/12/1937
13 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Punchbowl Common on dry roadside at top of hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 27131 Oahu BISH 9/20/1946
14 Commelina benghalensis L. Waianae; Waianae Mountains, central Lualualei Lantana scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3723 Oahu BISH 7/20/1932
15 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; round top, above tantalus road; upper "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-304 Oahu BISH 7/27/1937
16 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
17 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu, Prospect St. between Miller and Pele Sts., S slope of Punchbowl with Leucaena leucocephala, Pennisetum setaceum, Opuntia; sunny slope, dryland shrub community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 86 Oahu BISH 2/17/1998
18 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; near koko head, kamilonui-kamiloiki ridge, makai "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-109 Oahu BISH 7/12/1937
19 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu: manoa valley; punahou area; 1940 manoa road On eroded steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1531 Kauai BISH 10/19/1985
20 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai-kai, east flank of Lawai Valley, along old entrance road to Allerton House from Lawai Raod. Secondary weedy vegetation, with Leucaena leucocephala and Euphorbia tirucalli dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 10439 Kauai BISH 12/5/2013
21 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Mauuwaii Valley, Maunalua Dry rocky, brush slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13618 Oahu BISH 3/7/1937
22 Commelina benghalensis L. Hahaione Valley, mouth Dry ground near salt marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13546 Oahu BISH 1/16/1937
23 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; punahou area: 1940 manoa rd Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
24 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
25 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; near koko head, highway and makai end of hawaiiloa ridge, w side Under kiawe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-30 Oahu BISH 6/15/1937
26 Commelina benghalensis L. Lihue District, Kauai Nursery and Landscaping MATERIAL_SAMPLE Aileen-Ann Patoc Kauai HAPI 9/10/2013
27 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
28 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu, prospect st. between miller and pele sts., s slope of punchbowl Summit tabeland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 86 Oahu BISH 2/17/1998
29 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head In shade of Leucaena shrubs on floor of the crater, along jeep road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5638 Oahu BISH 1/29/1976
30 Commelina benghalensis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley, Bamboo Bridge area, at east end of bridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. Allison s.n. Kauai HAPI 12/2/2018
31 Commelina benghalensis L. 96825, Honolulu, HI, US Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 86 Oahu HAPI 2/17/1998
32 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; punchbowl Common on dry roadside at top of hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 27131 Oahu BISH 9/20/1946
33 Commelina benghalensis L. South Kona District, road to Hookena Beach Disturbed roadside in Leucaena/Pithecellobium shrubland. In old habitiation site at beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5940 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
34 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5638 Oahu BISH 1/29/1976
35 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head Along jeep roads adjacent to rifle ranges. In shade of Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1214 Oahu BISH 2/3/1974
36 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; w niu valley near end of the road. "haole koa zone." Found under kiawe trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-141 Oahu BISH 6/25/1937
37 Commelina benghalensis L. head of mauuwaii valley, maunalua Dry rocky, brush slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13618 Oahu BISH 3/7/1937
38 Commelina benghalensis L. dismond head crater, honolulu Dry Prosopis forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13901 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
39 Commelina benghalensis L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve Common in shade. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.34 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
40 Commelina benghalensis L. lawai valley; pacific tropical botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2277 Kauai BISH 12/30/1971
41 Commelina benghalensis L. mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
42 Commelina benghalensis L. south kona district, road to hookena beach Disturbed roadside in Leucaena/Pithecellobium shrubland. In old habitiation site at beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5940 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
43 Commelina benghalensis L. kape kinau In lava kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1333 Maui BISH 3/27/1982
44 Commelina benghalensis L. waianae; waianae mountains, central lualualei Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Lipochaeta, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pouteria sandwicensis, Coprosma foliosa, Melinis minutiflora, Anthoxanthum, Ageratina riparia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3723 Molokai BISH 7/20/1932
45 Commelina benghalensis L. hahaione valley, mouth Dry ground near salt marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13546 Oahu BISH 1/16/1937
46 Commelina benghalensis L. waianae mountains, central lualualei PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. christophersen 3723 Oahu BISH 7/20/1932
47 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; bishop museum courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1964
48 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head Shaded crater floor, along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5638 Oahu US 1/29/1976
49 Commelina benghalensis L. Dismond Head Crater, Honolulu Dry Prosopis forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13901 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
50 Commelina benghalensis L. Prospect St, between Miller & Pele Sts, S slope of Punchbowl Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 86 NY 2/17/1998
51 Commelina benghalensis L. ninole, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35044 NY 4/7/1979
52 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai-kai, East flank of Lawai Valley, along old entrance road to Allerton House from Lawai Road. Secondary weedy vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10439 Kauai PTBG 12/5/2013
53 Commelina benghalensis L. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the nor th end of the reserve. 10-15 m elev. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN I. A. Abbott & F. M. Norris 91.34 Maui PTBG 3/5/1991
54 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Ma[?]waii Valley, Maunalua. Dry rocky, brushy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 13618 Oahu PTBG 3/7/1937
55 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, U.S. Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor. Alt. 1-2 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 65066 Oahu PTBG 10/26/1985
56 Commelina benghalensis L. Kaena point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allen Allison s.n. Oahu PTBG 12/2/2018
57 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; honolulu, the punchbowl Dry roadside; top of hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 27131 Maui US 9/20/1946
58 Commelina benghalensis L. koko head In dry areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. s. cowan 861 NY 3/7/1948
59 Commelina benghalensis L. prospect st, between miller & pele sts, s slope of punchbowl Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 86 NY 2/17/1998
60 Commelina benghalensis L. koko head Generally on weedy roadsides and tuff slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29652 NY 3/7/1948
61 Commelina benghalensis L. E. Maui, Kalihi, Keoneoio, La Perouse Bay. Growing along arid roadside on lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30210 Maui PTBG 3/9/2002
62 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110134 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
63 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65080 Oahu US 10/26/1985
64 Commelina benghalensis L. Kaena Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. Allison s.n. Oahu US 12/2/2018
65 Commelina benghalensis L. Terrace W of Kawainui Swamp Kailua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13564 Oahu US 1/24/1937
66 Commelina benghalensis L. head of maunwaii valley maunalua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13618 Oahu US 3/7/1937
67 Commelina benghalensis L. diamond head crater, honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13901 Oahu US 5/28/1937
68 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Maunwaii Valley Maunalua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13618 Oahu US 3/7/1937
69 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; koko head Weedy roadside and slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29652 Maui US 3/7/1948
70 Commelina benghalensis L. Waianae mountains, central lualualei Slope; scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3723 Oahu US 7/20/1932
71 Commelina benghalensis L. Hahaione Valley, mouth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13546 Oahu US 1/16/1937
72 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; koko head Weedy roadside and slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29652 Maui US 3/7/1948
73 Commelina benghalensis L. Diamond Head Crater, Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13901 Oahu US 5/28/1937
74 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, us navy ammunition storage area, just s of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65066 Oahu US 10/26/1985
75 Commelina benghalensis L. terrace w of kawainui swamp kailua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13564 Oahu US 1/24/1937
76 Commelina benghalensis L. hahaione valley, mouth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13546 Oahu US 1/16/1937
77 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; diamond head Shaded crater floor, along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5638 Oahu US 1/29/1976
78 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; honolulu, the punchbowl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 27131 Molokai US 9/20/1946
79 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; Diamond Head Roadsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 1214 Oahu US 2/3/1974
80 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; between koko crater and makapuu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu US 1/1/1937
81 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Round Top, above Tantalus Road; upper "Haole Koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-304 Oahu BISH 7/27/1937
82 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; diamond head Roadsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1214 Oahu US 2/3/1974
83 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, U.S. Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S. of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa District Occasional on crushed rock in full sun on flat slightly elevated coral limestone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 65066 Oahu BISH 10/26/1985
84 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; W Niu Valley near end of the road. "haole koa zone." Found under kiawe trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-141 Oahu BISH 6/25/1937
85 Commelina benghalensis L. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Common in shade. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.34 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
86 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; Punahou area; 1940 Manoa Road Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
87 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai Valley; Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2277 Kauai BISH 12/30/1971
88 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; edge of punchbowl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1221 Oahu BISH 3/27/1909
89 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Bishop Museum Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1964
90 Commelina benghalensis L. Kape kinau In lava kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1333 Maui BISH 3/27/1982
91 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Punahou area: 1940 Manoa Rd Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
92 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head, s side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 28/35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
93 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
94 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; bishop museum courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/28/1964
95 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, u.s. navy ammunition storage area, just s. of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa district Occasional on crushed rock in full sun on flat slightly elevated coral limestone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 65066 Oahu BISH 10/26/1985
96 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65066 Oahu US 10/26/1985
97 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head, S side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 28/35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
98 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, us navy ammunition storage area, just s of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65080 Oahu US 10/26/1985
99 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Between Koko Crater and Makapuu Along roadside. Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/1/1937
100 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head Along jeep roads adjacent to rifle ranges. In shade of Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1214 Oahu BISH 2/3/1974
101 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Near Koko Head, Kamilonui-Kamiloiki Ridge, makai "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-109 Oahu BISH 7/12/1937
102 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Punchbowl Common on dry roadside at top of hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 27131 Oahu BISH 9/20/1946
103 Commelina benghalensis L. Waianae; Waianae Mountains, central Lualualei Lantana scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3723 Oahu BISH 7/20/1932
104 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; round top, above tantalus road; upper "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-304 Oahu BISH 7/27/1937
105 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
106 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu, Prospect St. between Miller and Pele Sts., S slope of Punchbowl with Leucaena leucocephala, Pennisetum setaceum, Opuntia; sunny slope, dryland shrub community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 86 Oahu BISH 2/17/1998
107 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; near koko head, kamilonui-kamiloiki ridge, makai "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-109 Oahu BISH 7/12/1937
108 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu: manoa valley; punahou area; 1940 manoa road On eroded steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1531 Kauai BISH 10/19/1985
109 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai-kai, east flank of Lawai Valley, along old entrance road to Allerton House from Lawai Raod. Secondary weedy vegetation, with Leucaena leucocephala and Euphorbia tirucalli dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 10439 Kauai BISH 12/5/2013
110 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Mauuwaii Valley, Maunalua Dry rocky, brush slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13618 Oahu BISH 3/7/1937
111 Commelina benghalensis L. Hahaione Valley, mouth Dry ground near salt marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13546 Oahu BISH 1/16/1937
112 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; punahou area: 1940 manoa rd Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
113 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
114 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; near koko head, highway and makai end of hawaiiloa ridge, w side Under kiawe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-30 Oahu BISH 6/15/1937
115 Commelina benghalensis L. Lihue District, Kauai Nursery and Landscaping MATERIAL_SAMPLE Aileen-Ann Patoc Kauai HAPI 9/10/2013
116 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
117 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu, prospect st. between miller and pele sts., s slope of punchbowl Summit tabeland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 86 Oahu BISH 2/17/1998
118 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head In shade of Leucaena shrubs on floor of the crater, along jeep road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5638 Oahu BISH 1/29/1976
119 Commelina benghalensis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley, Bamboo Bridge area, at east end of bridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. Allison s.n. Kauai HAPI 12/2/2018
120 Commelina benghalensis L. 96825, Honolulu, HI, US Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 86 Oahu HAPI 2/17/1998
121 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; punchbowl Common on dry roadside at top of hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 27131 Oahu BISH 9/20/1946
122 Commelina benghalensis L. South Kona District, road to Hookena Beach Disturbed roadside in Leucaena/Pithecellobium shrubland. In old habitiation site at beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5940 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
123 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5638 Oahu BISH 1/29/1976
124 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head Along jeep roads adjacent to rifle ranges. In shade of Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1214 Oahu BISH 2/3/1974
125 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; w niu valley near end of the road. "haole koa zone." Found under kiawe trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-141 Oahu BISH 6/25/1937
126 Commelina benghalensis L. head of mauuwaii valley, maunalua Dry rocky, brush slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13618 Oahu BISH 3/7/1937
127 Commelina benghalensis L. dismond head crater, honolulu Dry Prosopis forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13901 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
128 Commelina benghalensis L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve Common in shade. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.34 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
129 Commelina benghalensis L. lawai valley; pacific tropical botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2277 Kauai BISH 12/30/1971
130 Commelina benghalensis L. mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
131 Commelina benghalensis L. south kona district, road to hookena beach Disturbed roadside in Leucaena/Pithecellobium shrubland. In old habitiation site at beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5940 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
132 Commelina benghalensis L. kape kinau In lava kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1333 Maui BISH 3/27/1982
133 Commelina benghalensis L. waianae; waianae mountains, central lualualei Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Lipochaeta, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pouteria sandwicensis, Coprosma foliosa, Melinis minutiflora, Anthoxanthum, Ageratina riparia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3723 Molokai BISH 7/20/1932
134 Commelina benghalensis L. hahaione valley, mouth Dry ground near salt marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13546 Oahu BISH 1/16/1937
135 Commelina benghalensis L. waianae mountains, central lualualei PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. christophersen 3723 Oahu BISH 7/20/1932
136 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; bishop museum courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1964
137 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head Shaded crater floor, along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5638 Oahu US 1/29/1976
138 Commelina benghalensis L. Dismond Head Crater, Honolulu Dry Prosopis forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13901 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
139 Commelina benghalensis L. Prospect St, between Miller & Pele Sts, S slope of Punchbowl Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 86 NY 2/17/1998
140 Commelina benghalensis L. ninole, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35044 NY 4/7/1979
141 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai-kai, East flank of Lawai Valley, along old entrance road to Allerton House from Lawai Road. Secondary weedy vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10439 Kauai PTBG 12/5/2013
142 Commelina benghalensis L. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the nor th end of the reserve. 10-15 m elev. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN I. A. Abbott & F. M. Norris 91.34 Maui PTBG 3/5/1991
143 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Ma[?]waii Valley, Maunalua. Dry rocky, brushy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 13618 Oahu PTBG 3/7/1937
144 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, U.S. Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor. Alt. 1-2 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 65066 Oahu PTBG 10/26/1985
145 Commelina benghalensis L. Kaena point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allen Allison s.n. Oahu PTBG 12/2/2018
146 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; honolulu, the punchbowl Dry roadside; top of hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 27131 Maui US 9/20/1946
147 Commelina benghalensis L. koko head In dry areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. s. cowan 861 NY 3/7/1948
148 Commelina benghalensis L. prospect st, between miller & pele sts, s slope of punchbowl Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 86 NY 2/17/1998
149 Commelina benghalensis L. koko head Generally on weedy roadsides and tuff slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29652 NY 3/7/1948
150 Commelina benghalensis L. E. Maui, Kalihi, Keoneoio, La Perouse Bay. Growing along arid roadside on lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30210 Maui PTBG 3/9/2002
151 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110134 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
152 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65080 Oahu US 10/26/1985
153 Commelina benghalensis L. Kaena Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. Allison s.n. Oahu US 12/2/2018
154 Commelina benghalensis L. Terrace W of Kawainui Swamp Kailua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13564 Oahu US 1/24/1937
155 Commelina benghalensis L. head of maunwaii valley maunalua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13618 Oahu US 3/7/1937
156 Commelina benghalensis L. diamond head crater, honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13901 Oahu US 5/28/1937
157 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Maunwaii Valley Maunalua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13618 Oahu US 3/7/1937
158 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; koko head Weedy roadside and slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29652 Maui US 3/7/1948
159 Commelina benghalensis L. Waianae mountains, central lualualei Slope; scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3723 Oahu US 7/20/1932
160 Commelina benghalensis L. Hahaione Valley, mouth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13546 Oahu US 1/16/1937
161 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; koko head Weedy roadside and slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29652 Maui US 3/7/1948
162 Commelina benghalensis L. Diamond Head Crater, Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13901 Oahu US 5/28/1937
163 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, us navy ammunition storage area, just s of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65066 Oahu US 10/26/1985
164 Commelina benghalensis L. terrace w of kawainui swamp kailua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13564 Oahu US 1/24/1937
165 Commelina benghalensis L. hahaione valley, mouth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13546 Oahu US 1/16/1937
166 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; diamond head Shaded crater floor, along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5638 Oahu US 1/29/1976
167 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; honolulu, the punchbowl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 27131 Molokai US 9/20/1946
168 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; Diamond Head Roadsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 1214 Oahu US 2/3/1974
169 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; between koko crater and makapuu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu US 1/1/1937
170 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Round Top, above Tantalus Road; upper "Haole Koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-304 Oahu BISH 7/27/1937
171 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; diamond head Roadsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1214 Oahu US 2/3/1974
172 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, U.S. Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S. of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa District Occasional on crushed rock in full sun on flat slightly elevated coral limestone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 65066 Oahu BISH 10/26/1985
173 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; W Niu Valley near end of the road. "haole koa zone." Found under kiawe trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-141 Oahu BISH 6/25/1937
174 Commelina benghalensis L. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Common in shade. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.34 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
175 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; Punahou area; 1940 Manoa Road Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
176 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai Valley; Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2277 Kauai BISH 12/30/1971
177 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; edge of punchbowl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1221 Oahu BISH 3/27/1909
178 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Bishop Museum Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1964
179 Commelina benghalensis L. Kape kinau In lava kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1333 Maui BISH 3/27/1982
180 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Punahou area: 1940 Manoa Rd Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
181 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head, s side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 28/35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
182 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
183 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; bishop museum courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/28/1964
184 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, u.s. navy ammunition storage area, just s. of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa district Occasional on crushed rock in full sun on flat slightly elevated coral limestone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 65066 Oahu BISH 10/26/1985
185 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65066 Oahu US 10/26/1985
186 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head, S side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 28/35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
187 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, us navy ammunition storage area, just s of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65080 Oahu US 10/26/1985
188 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Between Koko Crater and Makapuu Along roadside. Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/1/1937
189 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head Along jeep roads adjacent to rifle ranges. In shade of Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1214 Oahu BISH 2/3/1974
190 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Near Koko Head, Kamilonui-Kamiloiki Ridge, makai "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-109 Oahu BISH 7/12/1937
191 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Punchbowl Common on dry roadside at top of hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 27131 Oahu BISH 9/20/1946
192 Commelina benghalensis L. Waianae; Waianae Mountains, central Lualualei Lantana scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3723 Oahu BISH 7/20/1932
193 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; round top, above tantalus road; upper "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-304 Oahu BISH 7/27/1937
194 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 35 Oahu BISH 3/11/1950
195 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu, Prospect St. between Miller and Pele Sts., S slope of Punchbowl with Leucaena leucocephala, Pennisetum setaceum, Opuntia; sunny slope, dryland shrub community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 86 Oahu BISH 2/17/1998
196 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; near koko head, kamilonui-kamiloiki ridge, makai "haole koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-109 Oahu BISH 7/12/1937
197 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu: manoa valley; punahou area; 1940 manoa road On eroded steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1531 Kauai BISH 10/19/1985
198 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai-kai, east flank of Lawai Valley, along old entrance road to Allerton House from Lawai Raod. Secondary weedy vegetation, with Leucaena leucocephala and Euphorbia tirucalli dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 10439 Kauai BISH 12/5/2013
199 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Mauuwaii Valley, Maunalua Dry rocky, brush slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13618 Oahu BISH 3/7/1937
200 Commelina benghalensis L. Hahaione Valley, mouth Dry ground near salt marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13546 Oahu BISH 1/16/1937
201 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; punahou area: 1940 manoa rd Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
202 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
203 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; near koko head, highway and makai end of hawaiiloa ridge, w side Under kiawe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-30 Oahu BISH 6/15/1937
204 Commelina benghalensis L. Lihue District, Kauai Nursery and Landscaping MATERIAL_SAMPLE Aileen-Ann Patoc Kauai HAPI 9/10/2013
205 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
206 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu, prospect st. between miller and pele sts., s slope of punchbowl Summit tabeland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 86 Oahu BISH 2/17/1998
207 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Diamond Head In shade of Leucaena shrubs on floor of the crater, along jeep road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5638 Oahu BISH 1/29/1976
208 Commelina benghalensis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley, Bamboo Bridge area, at east end of bridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. Allison s.n. Kauai HAPI 12/2/2018
209 Commelina benghalensis L. 96825, Honolulu, HI, US Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 86 Oahu HAPI 2/17/1998
210 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; punchbowl Common on dry roadside at top of hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 27131 Oahu BISH 9/20/1946
211 Commelina benghalensis L. South Kona District, road to Hookena Beach Disturbed roadside in Leucaena/Pithecellobium shrubland. In old habitiation site at beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5940 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
212 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5638 Oahu BISH 1/29/1976
213 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head Along jeep roads adjacent to rifle ranges. In shade of Leucaena and associated grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1214 Oahu BISH 2/3/1974
214 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; w niu valley near end of the road. "haole koa zone." Found under kiawe trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-141 Oahu BISH 6/25/1937
215 Commelina benghalensis L. head of mauuwaii valley, maunalua Dry rocky, brush slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13618 Oahu BISH 3/7/1937
216 Commelina benghalensis L. dismond head crater, honolulu Dry Prosopis forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13901 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
217 Commelina benghalensis L. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve Common in shade. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.34 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
218 Commelina benghalensis L. lawai valley; pacific tropical botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2277 Kauai BISH 12/30/1971
219 Commelina benghalensis L. mapulehu Roadside with Rivina humilis & Bidens pilosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110134 Molokai BISH 10/18/2001
220 Commelina benghalensis L. south kona district, road to hookena beach Disturbed roadside in Leucaena/Pithecellobium shrubland. In old habitiation site at beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5940 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
221 Commelina benghalensis L. kape kinau In lava kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1333 Maui BISH 3/27/1982
222 Commelina benghalensis L. waianae; waianae mountains, central lualualei Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Lipochaeta, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pouteria sandwicensis, Coprosma foliosa, Melinis minutiflora, Anthoxanthum, Ageratina riparia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3723 Molokai BISH 7/20/1932
223 Commelina benghalensis L. hahaione valley, mouth Dry ground near salt marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13546 Oahu BISH 1/16/1937
224 Commelina benghalensis L. waianae mountains, central lualualei PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. christophersen 3723 Oahu BISH 7/20/1932
225 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; bishop museum courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1964
226 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; diamond head Shaded crater floor, along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5638 Oahu US 1/29/1976
227 Commelina benghalensis L. Dismond Head Crater, Honolulu Dry Prosopis forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13901 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
228 Commelina benghalensis L. Prospect St, between Miller & Pele Sts, S slope of Punchbowl Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 86 NY 2/17/1998
229 Commelina benghalensis L. ninole, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35044 NY 4/7/1979
230 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai-kai, East flank of Lawai Valley, along old entrance road to Allerton House from Lawai Road. Secondary weedy vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10439 Kauai PTBG 12/5/2013
231 Commelina benghalensis L. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the nor th end of the reserve. 10-15 m elev. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN I. A. Abbott & F. M. Norris 91.34 Maui PTBG 3/5/1991
232 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Ma[?]waii Valley, Maunalua. Dry rocky, brushy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 13618 Oahu PTBG 3/7/1937
233 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, U.S. Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor. Alt. 1-2 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 65066 Oahu PTBG 10/26/1985
234 Commelina benghalensis L. Kaena point. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allen Allison s.n. Oahu PTBG 12/2/2018
235 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; honolulu, the punchbowl Dry roadside; top of hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 27131 Maui US 9/20/1946
236 Commelina benghalensis L. koko head In dry areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. s. cowan 861 NY 3/7/1948
237 Commelina benghalensis L. prospect st, between miller & pele sts, s slope of punchbowl Sunny roadside, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 86 NY 2/17/1998
238 Commelina benghalensis L. koko head Generally on weedy roadsides and tuff slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29652 NY 3/7/1948
239 Commelina benghalensis L. E. Maui, Kalihi, Keoneoio, La Perouse Bay. Growing along arid roadside on lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30210 Maui PTBG 3/9/2002
240 Commelina benghalensis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110134 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
241 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65080 Oahu US 10/26/1985
242 Commelina benghalensis L. Kaena Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. Allison s.n. Oahu US 12/2/2018
243 Commelina benghalensis L. Terrace W of Kawainui Swamp Kailua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13564 Oahu US 1/24/1937
244 Commelina benghalensis L. head of maunwaii valley maunalua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13618 Oahu US 3/7/1937
245 Commelina benghalensis L. diamond head crater, honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13901 Oahu US 5/28/1937
246 Commelina benghalensis L. Head of Maunwaii Valley Maunalua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13618 Oahu US 3/7/1937
247 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; koko head Weedy roadside and slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29652 Maui US 3/7/1948
248 Commelina benghalensis L. Waianae mountains, central lualualei Slope; scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3723 Oahu US 7/20/1932
249 Commelina benghalensis L. Hahaione Valley, mouth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13546 Oahu US 1/16/1937
250 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; koko head Weedy roadside and slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29652 Maui US 3/7/1948
251 Commelina benghalensis L. Diamond Head Crater, Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13901 Oahu US 5/28/1937
252 Commelina benghalensis L. west lock, us navy ammunition storage area, just s of west lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65066 Oahu US 10/26/1985
253 Commelina benghalensis L. terrace w of kawainui swamp kailua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13564 Oahu US 1/24/1937
254 Commelina benghalensis L. hahaione valley, mouth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13546 Oahu US 1/16/1937
255 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; diamond head Shaded crater floor, along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5638 Oahu US 1/29/1976
256 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; honolulu, the punchbowl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 27131 Molokai US 9/20/1946
257 Commelina benghalensis L. Oahu; Diamond Head Roadsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 1214 Oahu US 2/3/1974
258 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; between koko crater and makapuu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu US 1/1/1937
259 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Round Top, above Tantalus Road; upper "Haole Koa zone." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-304 Oahu BISH 7/27/1937
260 Commelina benghalensis L. oahu; diamond head Roadsides PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1214 Oahu US 2/3/1974
261 Commelina benghalensis L. West Lock, U.S. Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S. of West Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa District Occasional on crushed rock in full sun on flat slightly elevated coral limestone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 65066 Oahu BISH 10/26/1985
262 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; W Niu Valley near end of the road. "haole koa zone." Found under kiawe trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-141 Oahu BISH 6/25/1937
263 Commelina benghalensis L. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Common in shade. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.34 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
264 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; Punahou area; 1940 Manoa Road Growing in sunny garden plot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1531 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
265 Commelina benghalensis L. Lawai Valley; Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2277 Kauai BISH 12/30/1971
266 Commelina benghalensis L. honolulu; edge of punchbowl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1221 Oahu BISH 3/27/1909
267 Commelina benghalensis L. Honolulu; Bishop Museum Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/4/1964
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